Skip to main content

Hydraulic Machines Questions and Answers – Centrifugal Pumps


 1.What is the method of priming?

a) With a flooded suction

b) A bypass around the discharge check valve   

c)The foot  valve with auxiliary liquid supply

d) All of the above


2. In Priming, the removal of air by filling the pump passages i.e. flow passages e.g. The impeller and the volute casing with liquid.

a) True

b) False


3. For Smooth operation in centrifugal pump NPSHA should be -------- than NPSHR

a) Greater

b) Less


4. Adverse effects of cavitation include

a) Metallic erosion

b) Deterioration pump performance

c) Failure of pump components and Instability in flow pattern of pumping liquid

d) All of the above


5. Operating point gets at the intersection of System curve and Efficiency curve.

a) True

b) False


6. Flat curve

a) Shows little variation of head at all flows between design point & shut-off.

b) Head developed at shut-off is less than head developed at some flow between B.E.P & shut-off.

c) None of the above


Pump Curves - 6 Types of head vs flow rate curves

7. Mechanical losses are

a) Exclusively power loss takes place primarily in bearings, mechanical seals or gland packing.

b) Power loss is due to friction between the rotating faces of the impeller (or disc) and the liquid.

c) Both of the above


What is pump losses ? | What type of losses exists inside the centrifugal pump?

8. Steep curve

a) Large increase in head developed at shut-off from B.E.P

b) Head rises continuously from design point to shut-off.

c) Head developed at shut-off is less than head developed at some flow between B.E.P & shut-off.


9. It is difficult to start the motor due to

a) Voltage too low/power supply overloaded or supply frequency not correct.

b) Excessive total head on pump

c) Delivery flow too much


10. Motor gets jammed due to

a) Short circuit in motor or in starter

b) Excessive total head on pump

 c) Delivery flow too much  


11. When a pump vibrates, it indicates a problem.

a) True

b) False


12. Pump over heating is a normal occurrences.

a) True

b) False


13. Pump delivers insufficient / less capacity

a) Suction pipe / foot valve choked, defective or too small.

b) Number of revolutions too low

c) cavitiation in suction side,

d) All of the above


14. Insufficient pressure developed

a) Liquid contains too much gas or air or is too viscous.

b) Number of revolutions too low.

c) Number of revolutions too high or incorrect direction of rotation.

d) Impeller clogged / damaged / not of correct diameter and type

e) All of the above


15. Stuffing box leaks heavily

a) Shaft sleeve worn out in stuffing box region

b) shaft nuts untrue / shaft bent/ rotating parts not balanced properly or touching the casing

c) Excessive total head on pump

d) All of the above


16. Pump is noisy or vibrates excesevely

a) Ball bearings not of correct size or incorrectly fitted / have axial thrust.

b) Pump casing or pipe line under stress/ vibration of pipe Work.

c) Bearings dirty / rusty (corroded) or jammed.

d) All of the above


17. Bearings have short life

a)  Pump casing or pipe line under stress / vibrations of pipe work.

b) Bearings  rusty (corroded) or jammed.

c)  Delivery flow too much.     

d) All of the above.


18. Motor gets hot and burns out

a)Number of revolutions too low.

b)Bearing worn out / specified lubricant quantity and quality not maintained.

c)Ball bearings are of correct size or correctly fitted.

d)All of the above.


19.In Every day Routine Maintenance Chart For Pumps we should not check.

a)Visually check for leaks.

b)Check wear ring clearance.

c)Adjust gland as necessary to maintain slight leakage.

d) Check for vibration.


20.In Half yearly Routine Maintenance Chart For Pumps we should check.

a)Check the seal and flushing system condition.

b)Check shaft or shaft sleeve for scoring gland pack pumps.

c)Check alignment of pump and motor.

d)All of the above.


21.In pump vibration occurs due to

a. Problem in Operation

b. Problem in erection

c. None of the above

d. Both a & b


Must read related posts

Cavitation formation in pump

Function of volute casing in pump

Why use Mechanical seal ?

Gland seal vs. Mechanical seal

What are the types of pump ?

Boiler feed pump operation questions

Boiler feed pump starting procedure

How to calculate suction head in centrifugal pump

Coolant and lubricant

Pump Affinity law















Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Advanced Boiler Blowdown System for Maximum Efficiency & Cost Savings

Introduction A boiler blowdown system is essential for maintaining steam quality control , regulating dissolved solids, and protecting boiler tubes from scale and corrosion. Proper blowdown significantly improves industrial boiler efficiency , reduces water wastage, lowers boiler maintenance cost , and enhances overall energy efficiency in power plants .  What is Boiler Blowdown? Boiler blowdown is the controlled removal of boiler water to maintain safe limits of TDS, sludge, and impurities. It is a key process in high-pressure boiler systems to ensure safe and stable steam generation. Why Blowdown is Required To maintain steam purity for industrial processes To control TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) levels To prevent foaming, priming, and carryover To reduce scale formation on heat-transfer surfaces To prevent corrosion in power plant boilers To enhance industrial steam system reliability Types of Boiler Blowdown Systems  A. Bottom Blowdown (Inter...

BOE Exam ( Boiler Operation Engineer ) Solved Papers Set - 21

Boiler Operation Engineer (BOE) Previous Year Questions With Answer - 21 1. What is the solubility of dissolved gases at boiling or saturation temperature? a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) None of the mentioned Ans. c 2. In the deaerator, the feedwater is heated to the saturation temperature by the steam extracted from? a) compressor b) turbine c) pump d) none of the mentioned Ans. b 3. Which of the following type heater is known as deaerator? a) Contact-type open heater b) Contact-type closed heater c) Closed heater d) None of the mentioned Ans. a 4. Where is the deaerator placed in the feedwater system? a) in the beginning b) in the middle c) at the end d) there is no deaerator in the feedwater system Ans. b 5. Which among the following goes to the Vent Condenser along with Oxygen & Carbon dioxide? a) Sodium sulphite b) Carbon monoxide c) Water vapour d) None of the mentioned Ans. c 6. Why is the deaerator not employed in water cooled & moderated nuclear power plant? a) due...

2nd class boiler operator previous year question and answer PDF

 Boiler Operator Question And Answer Previous Year Set - 30 1. Which of the following is NOT a fire tube boiler? a) Cochran Boiler b) Lancashire Boiler c) Locomotive Boiler d) Babcock and Wilcox Boiler Ans. d 2. Which of the following is NOT a valid classification of boilers? a) Forced circulation and natural circulation b) High pressure and low pressure c) Stationary and Portable d) Single fired and Double fired Ans. d 3. Stationary boilers are used for _____ a) locomotive applications b) temporary applications c) power plant steam generation d) marine application Ans. c 4. In natural circulation boilers, water circulation takes place due to natural convection current produced by the application of heat. a) True b) False Ans. a 5. Which of the following is a single tube boiler? a) Cornish boiler b) Lancashire boiler c) Benson boiler d) Cochran boiler Ans. a 6. Which of the following is NOT true about Babcock and Wilcox boiler? a) Water tube boiler b) Externally fired c) High press...

Maharashtra BOE Exam solved papers pdf

Boiler Operation Engineer Previous year Questions With Answer Set - 23 1. Bomb calorimeter is used determine the calorific value of ___________ a) solid fuels b) liquid fuels c) both solid and liquid fuels d) none of the mentioned Ans. c 2. Which of these is not a reason for reduction in maximum flame temperature in actuality? a) incomplete combustion b) heat loss to exhaust gases c) excess air requirements d) heat loss to surroundings Ans. b 3. Higher efficiency in combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by ___________ a) keeping flue gas temperature very high b) proper fuel preparation c) supplying correct quantity of combustion air d) adopting efficient fuel-firing technique and equipment Ans. a 4. Internal energy of combustion products is ______________ than that of reactants. a) less b) more or less (depends on state of fuel) c) same d) more Ans. a 5. Grindability index of a coal is 100. It implies that the __________ a) coal can be easily pulverised b) coal can be pulverised ...

Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR) 2026: Complete Guide to New Rules, Boiler Safety, Inspection & Compliance

  Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR) 2026 – Detailed Explanation The proposed Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR) 2026 are a major modernization of India’s boiler safety framework. These draft regulations are intended to replace the old Indian Boiler Regulations, 1950 and align boiler standards with modern technology, safety systems, welding practices, inspection methods, and digital compliance systems. What is IBR? The Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR) are statutory rules that govern: Design of boilers Manufacturing standards Material specifications Boiler operation Inspection & certification Repair & welding procedures Steam piping safety IBR applies mainly to: Steam boilers Steam pipes Economizers Superheaters Pressure parts Why IBR 2026 Was Introduced The old IBR 1950 regulations became outdated because: Boiler technology changed significantly Advanced welding and NDT methods are now available Digital inspection systems are used globally High-pressu...

What is priming of a centrifugal pump and why it is required - Power Plant Guruji

 What is Priming? The removal of air by filling the pump passages i.e, flow passages. eg. The impeller and the volute casing with liquid. Priming is the adding of water to the pump cavity so that enough suction can be created by the impeller to pull water. Priming in centrifugal pump  Why is Priming essential in a Centrifugal Pump? Centrifugal pump does not displace liquid positively. They cannot displace gases and Vapours. Removalof these gases, air bubbles and vapours is very essential and a must before starting any centrifugal Pump in order to extend the pump life. What are different methods of priming ? PRIMING METHODS With a flooded suction A bypass around the discharge check valve The foot valve with auxiliary liquid supply An ejector for priming A priming tank holding the supply of liquid Vacuum pumps (manually/automatically) controlled to prime the main pump Must read related posts Cavitation formation in pump Function of volute casing in pump Why use Mechanical seal ?...

Boiler interview questions and answers pdf

 Boiler Operation Engineer Interview Question - 16 Q.No-1. Can the blades of FD fan be replaced by  the ID fan blades?  Ans. Yes, but the power consumption will increase and motor will be unnecessarily overloaded. Q.No-2. What is the function of pitch control mechanism? Ans. To vary the blade angle of FD and ID fan, in order to vary the quantity of air flow across the fan by means of hydraulic servomotor. Q.No-3. For what purpose dampers are used and where these are located ? Ans.  a) Dampers are used to start the FD and ID fan at no load condition b) During maintenance to keep it is isolate condition Q.No-4. Which economizer is best one and Why it so ? Ans. Non steaming type economizer is the best one. Reasons   a.) It enhance the natural circulation b.) Effective utilization of heat carried away by the flue gas is recovered for preheating the air in RAPH  c.) Efficiency of the boiler will increase Q.No-5. What is Natural circulation? How it takes pl...

BOE Exam Study Material PDF | Solved Papers, Books & Question Papers

BOE Exam Study Material – Complete Guide with Solved Papers, Books & Question Papers (PDF) Preparing for the BOE (Boiler Operation Engineer) Examination requires the right study material , previous year solved papers , and exam-oriented books . Many aspirants search for BOE exam study material PDF , BOE exam solved papers PDF 2021 , BOE exam books PDF free download , and Gujarat BOE exam solved papers PDF to strengthen their preparation. This detailed guide explains what study material you need , how to use solved papers effectively , and where to focus for scoring high marks in the BOE Exam . What is BOE Exam Study Material? BOE Exam study material includes: Syllabus-wise theory notes Previous year BOE exam question papers BOE exam solved papers (with answers) Reference BOE exam books Short notes for last-minute revision A well-structured study plan using authentic BOE material helps candidates clear the exam confidently. BOE Exam Syllabus Coverage (Core Subjects...